Edward the Confessor was the son of King Ethelred III and his Norman wife, Emma, daughter of Duke Richard I of Normandy. Hardicanute died after a drinking party in 1042 and Edward became king of England. Along with Edmund the Martyr and Gregory the Great, Edward the Confessor was regarded as the English national saint until 1348. Edward the Confessor from the Wilton Diptych Source: Wikipedia. That is the reason why they are both named Edward III; - Edward the Confessor is generally known as 'the Confessor' rather than 'the Third' to help with confusion. Edward the Confessor’s reign Edward the Elder (c. 874 – 924), the son of Alfred the Great; Edward the Martyr (c. 962 – 978), English king and Christian martyr; Edward the Confessor (c. 1003 – 1066), English King; patron saint of England until 1348; Edward I of England (1239–1307), called Longshanks; conqueror of Wales; Edward Balliol (c. 1283 – 1367), pretender to the Scottish throne during the reign of David II He is called “Edward the Confessor” in order to differentiate him from another King of England, Edward the Martyr. Three of these claimants were prepared to fight for their right to be king. 01 Jan 2015 at 10:08. This explains why he was somewhat biased when it came to appointing Normans as advisors and courtiers. He was the original national saint. Source(s): Edit 1: The Edward that ruled from 1327-1377 was of the House of Plantagenet (Angevin), whilst Edward the Confessor was from the House of Wessex. Edward the Confessor is the only King of England to be canonized, though I think many would see him as an unlikely saint. Edward was called “Confessor” which means someone who had lived a saintly life but had not become a martyr. Although England was quiet and relatively prosperous during his reign, his failure to leave an heir led to the Norman invasion of England in 1066. Edward the Confessor. He earned his nickname because of his religious devotion and was later made a saint. Start studying Edward the confessor. Mercedes Rochelle. His death in 1066 led to the Norman Conquest of England. Why was King Edward called the Confessor? 8. King Harthacnut, Edward’s half-brother, then called Edward back to England to act as his heir. He was assiduous in public and private worship, substantial to the poor, and available to subjects who sought reparation of protests. He was born at Islip, England, and sent to Normandy with his mother in the year 1013 when the Danes under Sweyn and his son Canute invaded England. The last but one of the Anglo-Saxon kings of England, Edward was known for his religious faith (he is known as 'the Confessor' because of his life was characterised by piety and religious belief). When Edward the Confessor died in 1066, there were four men who could claim to be the next King of England. Edward the Confessor’s Reign. Edward, byname Saint Edward the Confessor, (born 1002/05, Islip, Eng.—died Jan. 5, 1066, London; canonized 1161; feast day originally January 5, now October 13), king of England from 1042 to 1066. Edward the Confessor was king of England for 24 years. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In 1040, Edward was re-called to England by his half-brother Hardicanute who had succeeded Ethelred in the same year. 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